How to Get a Mainland License in Dubai: Steps, Costs and Documents
Starting a business in Dubai gives entrepreneurs access to a diverse customer base, an international business environment, and opportunities across multiple industries. For investors who want to serve customers throughout the UAE, a mainland business license can be a suitable option.
Obtaining a mainland license in Dubai involves choosing the right business activity, selecting a legal structure, reserving a trade name, securing initial approval, arranging business premises, and completing the required licensing procedures. The exact requirements depend on the nature of the business and the approvals applicable to its activities.
Whether you are an Indian entrepreneur, a foreign investor, or an existing business owner planning to expand into the UAE, understanding the process can help you prepare the right documents and avoid unnecessary delays.
Bizex supports entrepreneurs with company formation and licensing requirements. If you are planning to establish a business, explore our business setup services in Dubai to understand the options available for your requirements.
What Is a Mainland License in Dubai?
A mainland license is a business license issued by the relevant economic authority that allows a company to conduct its approved activities under the applicable UAE regulations. In Dubai, the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) is the main authority responsible for mainland business licensing.
Unlike a company established within a free zone, a mainland company can generally conduct business with customers and companies across the UAE, subject to its licensed activities and any applicable regulatory conditions.Mainland businesses operate in various industries, including trading, professional services, consulting, technology, construction, and other approved commercial activities.
The appropriate license depends on the type of business you intend to operate. For example, a trading company may require a commercial license, while a consultancy may require a professional license. Certain industrial, tourism, and other regulated activities have their own licensing requirements.
Benefits of Getting a Mainland License in Dubai
Choosing a mainland company structure can offer several advantages for entrepreneurs who want to establish a presence in Dubai.
1. Access to the UAE Market
A mainland company can generally provide its licensed products or services to customers across the UAE, subject to the relevant activity and regulatory requirements. This can be useful for businesses targeting local customers, corporate clients, and government-related opportunities.
2. Foreign Ownership Opportunities
Many mainland business activities in Dubai allow 100% foreign ownership. However, some activities and strategic sectors have additional ownership restrictions or requirements. Investors should verify the ownership conditions for their specific activity before registering a company.
3. Flexibility to Grow Your Business
Mainland companies can select from different legal structures and approved business activities. Depending on the license and applicable requirements, businesses may expand their services, add permitted activities, or establish additional operational locations.
4. Opportunities to Hire Employees
Mainland companies can apply to recruit employees and arrange employment-related procedures, subject to immigration, labour, office-space, and other applicable requirements. Visa eligibility and quotas are not unlimited and depend on the circumstances of the company.
5. A Suitable Structure for Local Operations
Businesses that require an office, retail outlet, warehouse, service location, or regular interaction with UAE customers may find the mainland structure suitable, depending on their activity.Before deciding, compare the available options and requirements. You can also consult a business setup specialist to determine which jurisdiction aligns with your business goals.
Step-by-Step Process to Get a Mainland License in Dubai
The following steps provide a general overview of the mainland company formation process in Dubai.
Step 1: Choose Your Business Activity
The first step is to identify the business activity you intend to carry out. Your selected activity determines the type of license, legal structure, and approvals that may be required. Examples of business activities include:
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General trading and product distribution
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Information technology and software services
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Business and management consultancy
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Marketing and advertising services
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Manufacturing and industrial operations
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Professional and technical services
Some companies may be able to include multiple compatible activities under one license, depending on the applicable rules. Before proceeding, verify that the intended activity is available and understand whether it requires approval from an additional government or regulatory authority.
Step 2: Select the Appropriate Legal Structure
After selecting the business activity, choose a legal structure that suits your ownership arrangements, operational plans, and business objectives.
Common legal structures include:
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Limited Liability Company (LLC)
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Sole establishment
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Civil company, where applicable
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Branch of an existing company
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Other permitted company structures
An LLC is a common option for businesses with one or more shareholders. However, the most suitable structure depends on the activity, ownership eligibility, liability considerations, and applicable regulations.Choosing the correct legal form early can help prevent changes to your application later.
Step 3: Check Foreign Ownership Requirements
Foreign investors can own 100% of many mainland businesses in Dubai. However, full ownership is not available for every activity, and some strategic or regulated sectors may require a local partner or additional permissions.
Indian entrepreneurs and other international investors should confirm the ownership rules for their chosen activity before committing to a company structure.Do not assume that every business requires a UAE national to own 51% of its shares. Ownership requirements depend on the activity and current regulations.
Step 4: Reserve Your Trade Name
Your trade name is the registered name under which your company operates. It should meet the applicable naming rules and be available for registration.When choosing a trade name:
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Select a name appropriate for your business.
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Follow the authority's rules for permitted words and expressions.
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Avoid names that conflict with existing registrations or protected names.
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Ensure the name is consistent with the company's legal form and activity.
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Include the required legal designation where applicable.
Once the name is accepted, complete the reservation process through the relevant Dubai licensing channel.
Step 5: Apply for Initial Approval
Initial approval indicates that the relevant authority has no objection in principle to the proposed business being established, subject to completion of the remaining requirements.The application may require information about the proposed business activity, shareholders, legal structure, and other relevant details.
Initial approval is not the same as the final business license. You must still complete any required documentation, premises arrangements, external approvals, and payment procedures before the license is issued.Some regulated activities may require additional permissions at an earlier stage.
Step 6: Prepare the Required Company Documents
The documents required depend on the legal structure, shareholder arrangements, business activity, and whether the application involves an existing company.Documents that may be requested include:
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Passport copies of shareholders and relevant company representatives
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UAE visa or entry-permit details, where applicable
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Emirates ID copies for UAE residents, where required
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Initial approval and trade-name reservation details
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Memorandum of Association (MoA) or other incorporation documents, where applicable
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Supporting resolutions or authorisation documents for company shareholders
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External approvals, if required for the activity
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Lease and premises documents at the relevant stage
Additional documentation may be required for corporate shareholders, foreign company branches, or regulated activities. Some foreign-issued documents may need attestation and legal translation.Confirm the exact checklist with the licensing authority or your business setup consultant before submitting the application.
Step 7: Arrange Office Space and Ejari, If Required
Businesses must comply with the applicable premises requirements for their licensed activities. Depending on the business, this may involve leasing an office, shop, warehouse, or another approved commercial location.For a Dubai mainland tenancy, the lease may need to be registered through Ejari, the Dubai tenancy registration system.
The type and size of premises required can vary according to the activity and relevant rules. Do not assume that every business needs the same office size or that a virtual office is automatically acceptable for every license.Confirm the premises requirements before signing a lease so that the selected location is suitable for your intended activity.
Step 8: Obtain Additional Government Approvals
Certain activities require approval from other government departments or regulatory bodies before the license can be issued.Depending on the business, these may include approvals relating to healthcare, education, financial services, telecommunications, transport, recruitment, engineering, tourism, or other regulated sectors.
Not every company requires external approval. The requirement depends on the selected activity and the relevant regulations.Identify these requirements early to avoid delays and unexpected costs during the application process.
Step 9: Pay the Applicable Fees and Receive Your License
Once the necessary approvals and documents have been completed, submit the remaining requirements and pay the applicable government and registration fees.After the application is approved and the required payments are completed, the relevant authority can issue the mainland business license.
Review the license carefully to ensure that the company details and approved activities are correct. Keep the license and related incorporation documents available for banking, contracts, immigration procedures, and other business requirements.
Step 10: Complete Post-License Formalities
Receiving your license is an important milestone, but you may need to complete additional procedures before starting full operations.Depending on your business, these may include:
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Applying for an establishment or immigration file
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Applying for investor or employee residence visas, where eligible
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Registering for applicable labour-related procedures
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Opening a corporate bank account
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Arranging appropriate insurance
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Completing tax registrations and ongoing compliance requirements
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Obtaining any additional operational permits
The requirements vary by business. Review each applicable obligation before beginning operations.
Documents Required for a Dubai Mainland License
The exact document checklist depends on the business activity and legal structure. The following table provides a general overview.
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Document |
When it may be required |
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Passport copies |
For shareholders and relevant representatives |
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Visa or entry-permit details |
Depending on residency status and application requirements |
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Emirates ID |
Where applicable for UAE residents |
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Trade name and initial approval details |
During the company registration process |
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Memorandum of Association |
For legal structures that require it |
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Lease contract and Ejari |
Where premises registration is required |
|
External approval documents |
For regulated or specially controlled activities |
|
Company resolutions and authorisations |
For corporate shareholders or authorised representatives |
This is a general guide, not a universal checklist. Confirm the current requirements for your particular business before preparing the final application.
How Much Does a Mainland License Cost in Dubai?
The cost of a mainland license in Dubai varies depending on the business activity, legal structure, number of shareholders, premises, external approvals, and additional services required.There is no single fixed price that applies to every mainland company.Your total setup budget may include:
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Trade name reservation and registration charges
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Initial approval and licensing fees
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Company incorporation and document preparation costs
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Office or commercial premises rent
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Ejari and related tenancy charges, where applicable
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External government or regulatory approval fees
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Establishment and immigration-related charges
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Visa and medical-related expenses, if applicable
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Business setup consultancy fees, if you use a service provider
For this reason, an estimate for one company may not apply to another. Request a cost breakdown based on your chosen activity, ownership structure, premises, and expected visa requirements.If you are comparing setup options, Bizex can help you understand the requirements involved in business setup in Dubai.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Mainland License?
The time required to obtain a mainland license depends on the complexity of the application and whether the business requires additional approvals.A straightforward application with complete documentation may progress more quickly than one involving regulated activities, complex ownership arrangements, overseas corporate documents, or premises-related issues.
The process may take longer if:
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The selected activity requires external approval.
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The proposed trade name needs to be changed.
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Documents are incomplete or need attestation.
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The premises do not meet the applicable requirements.
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The application requires clarification or additional review.
Before setting a launch date, confirm the expected processing time with the relevant authority or your business setup consultant. Treat any estimated timeline as indicative rather than guaranteed.
Can Foreigners Own 100% of a Mainland Company in Dubai?
Yes. Many mainland business activities allow 100% foreign ownership, making Dubai accessible to international entrepreneurs and investors.However, some strategic or regulated activities have specific ownership restrictions or other requirements. The rules applicable to one business may differ from those applicable to another.
Foreign investors should verify their intended activity and legal structure before reserving a trade name or signing company documents.For official guidance, refer to the Invest in Dubai mainland company information.
Mainland License vs. Free Zone License: Which Should You Choose?
The right choice depends on your customers, operational requirements, business activity, and budget.A mainland license may suit businesses that want to operate across the UAE market under the relevant licensing conditions. A free zone setup may suit businesses that benefit from a particular free zone's facilities, industry focus, or operating arrangements.
Consider these factors before making a decision:
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Where your customers are located
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Whether you need a shop, office, warehouse, or other premises
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Which activities you want to carry out
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Ownership and legal structure requirements
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Visa and staffing requirements
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Total setup and renewal costs
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Any sector-specific restrictions
Do not choose a jurisdiction based on setup price alone. Compare the full requirements against your business plan and long-term goals.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for a Mainland License
Entrepreneurs can reduce unnecessary delays by addressing the following issues before applying.
Choosing the wrong business activity: A mismatch between the planned services and the approved activity can create licensing or operational problems.
Assuming every business has the same ownership rules: Foreign ownership eligibility must be checked for the specific activity.
Underestimating setup expenses: Budget for premises, government charges, external approvals, visas, and other applicable expenses rather than considering only the license fee.
Signing an unsuitable lease: Confirm that the proposed premises meet the requirements for the business activity before committing to a rental agreement.
Submitting incomplete documents: Prepare the required documents and check whether any need attestation, translation, or additional authorisation.
Overlooking post-license obligations: Visa procedures, tax registrations, banking, and other compliance requirements may continue after the license is issued.
Working through these details in advance can make the application process more organised and predictable.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mainland Licenses in Dubai
1. Can an Indian citizen apply for a mainland license in Dubai?
Yes. Indian citizens can apply to establish a mainland business in Dubai, subject to the relevant licensing, ownership, documentation, and regulatory requirements. The exact process depends on the business activity and proposed legal structure.
2. Is a local sponsor required for every mainland company?
No. Many mainland activities permit 100% foreign ownership. Some activities have specific ownership restrictions or additional requirements, so investors should verify the applicable rules before registering the company.
3. Do I need an office to obtain a mainland license?
Premises requirements depend on the activity and licensing conditions. A physical commercial address or registered lease may be required, and Dubai tenancy arrangements may need Ejari registration. Confirm the requirements for your proposed business before choosing a location.
4. How much does a mainland license cost?
The cost varies according to the activity, legal structure, premises, government charges, approvals, and other requirements. Request an itemised estimate for your particular business instead of relying on a single general price.
5. Can a mainland company conduct business across the UAE?
A mainland company can generally serve customers across the UAE within the scope of its approved activities and applicable regulations. Certain industries may have additional operational or regulatory conditions.